Glyceria maxima, known as reed sweet-grass, is a tall UK native grass of pond margins and shallow water. It has broad, strap-shaped green leaves, tinged pink in spring, and from June to August carries open, branched, purplish-green flower heads.

Reed sweet-grass at a glance

Botanical name Glyceria maxima
Common name Reed sweet-grass, reed meadow-grass
Plant type Tall, spreading grass; dies back in winter
Height and spread Usually about 1 m or more (sources range from 0.5 to 1.8 m); spreads 1.5 m or more
Flowers Purplish-green, in open branched heads, June to August
Position Full sun
Soil Wet, poorly drained soil or shallow water
Pond depth 0–15 cm of water (up to 30 cm)
Hardiness RHS H6 – hardy in a very cold winter (-20 to -15°C)
Native to UK (native)

Is reed sweet-grass suitable for a garden pond?

Only a large one. The RHS says it can spread almost indefinitely and has the potential to become a nuisance, and a UK nursery says it is not for the small pond. Grow it beside large ponds, lakes and wetlands, or in a solid basket.

Is it good for wildlife?

Yes. The stems give cover and let insects climb out of the water to emerge, the seed heads feed birds in winter, and the roots help to stabilise banks.

Is it poisonous?

Yes, to livestock. Fresh young growth contains cyanide-forming compounds and has killed cattle. Do not plant it where grazing animals can reach it.

How to plant and care for it

Plant from spring to late summer. Divide it every few years, and remove the seed heads to stop it self-seeding.

Which size should I buy?

Bare-root plants (7 cm, 9 cm, 1 litre and 3 litre) arrive without a pot or compost and are the most economical way to plant a group. Potted plants (9 cm, 1 litre and 3 litre) arrive growing in our peat-free compost and give a faster display. The 2x Pot & Compost option is two plants supplied with pots and compost.

Pond depth: 0 - 15cm

Light: Full sun

Hardiness: Hardy

Height and spread: 80 - 120cm tall, 100cm+ wide

Planting and flowering months are shown in the calendar under the photos.

Bare root (7 cm, 9 cm, 1 litre, 3 litre): plants sent without a pot or compost, ready to plant straight away. The most economical way to plant a group.

Potted (9 cm, 1 litre, 3 litre): plants growing in our recycled, peat-free compost made in Lincolnshire. Larger sizes give a faster display.

Pack of 3 (3 x 7 cm bare-root Plug, 3 x 9 cm bare-root, 3 x 1 litre bare-root, 3 x 3 litre bare-root): three plants of the chosen size at a lower price per plant.

2x Pot & Compost: two plants supplied with pots and compost.

Sizes shown with a line through them are currently unavailable.

At Lincs Plants, we strive to provide fast and reliable shipping to ensure your plants arrive in perfect condition. We offer 1-3 day shipping through a variety of dispatch methods to suit your needs.

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