Juncus ensifolius, known as swordleaf rush or 'flying hedgehogs', is a small rush with flat, iris-like leaves. In summer it carries round purple-brown flower heads that age to dark brown seed heads, said to look like tiny hedgehogs.

Swordleaf rush at a glance

Botanical name Juncus ensifolius
Common name Swordleaf rush, flying hedgehogs
Plant type Semi-evergreen rush with flat, iris-like leaves
Height and spread About 20–45 cm tall, about 50 cm wide
Flowers Round purple-brown heads in summer, ageing to dark brown "hedgehog" seed heads
Position Full sun or part shade
Soil Moist to boggy, acid soil or shallow water
Pond depth 0–10 cm of water over the crown
Hardiness RHS H7 – very hardy (below -20°C)
Native to North America and East Asia (not UK native)

Where to plant it

  • The edge of a pond, up to 10 cm deep
  • Small ponds and container ponds
  • Bog gardens with acid soil

Does it self-seed?

It can seed into neighbouring plants. Trim off the seed heads if you want to stop this.

Is it poisonous?

The RHS Plants shop lists it as toxic if eaten and as a skin and eye irritant. Koi and ducks may eat it.

Which size should I buy?

Bare-root plants (7 cm, 9 cm, 1 litre and 3 litre) arrive without a pot or compost and are the most economical way to plant a group. Potted plants (9 cm, 1 litre and 3 litre) arrive growing in our peat-free compost and give a faster display. Packs of 3 come in 7 cm, 9 cm, 1 litre and 3 litre bare-root sizes and cost less per plant. The 2x Pot & Compost option is two plants supplied with pots and compost.

Pond depth: 0 - 10cm

Light: Full sun or part shade

Hardiness: Hardy

Height and spread: 20 - 40cm tall, 30 - 50cm wide

Planting and flowering months are shown in the calendar under the photos.

Bare root (7 cm, 9 cm, 1 litre, 3 litre): plants sent without a pot or compost, ready to plant straight away. The most economical way to plant a group.

Potted (9 cm, 1 litre, 3 litre): plants growing in our recycled, peat-free compost made in Lincolnshire. Larger sizes give a faster display.

Pack of 3 (7 cm bare-root, 9 cm bare-root, 1 litre bare-root, 3 litre bare-root): three plants of the chosen size at a lower price per plant.

2x Pot & Compost: two plants supplied with pots and compost.

Sizes shown with a line through them are currently unavailable.

At Lincs Plants, we strive to provide fast and reliable shipping to ensure your plants arrive in perfect condition. We offer 1-3 day shipping through a variety of dispatch methods to suit your needs.

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Orders are processed within 1 - 3 business day after payment confirmation. Orders placed on weekends or public holidays will be processed the next business day.

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