Scrophularia auriculata (sometimes sold as Scrophularia aquatica), known as water figwort, is a UK native of pond edges, ditches and marshes. It has square, winged stems, wrinkled dark green leaves and, from June to September, small yellow-green flowers with a reddish-brown upper lip.

Water figwort at a glance

Botanical name Scrophularia auriculata (syn. S. aquatica)
Common name Water figwort, water betony
Plant type Upright perennial; dies back in winter
Height and spread About 60 cm–1 m tall, 50–100 cm wide
Flowers Small, yellow-green with a reddish-brown upper lip, June to September
Position Full sun or part shade
Soil Permanently damp soil, from clay to chalk; any pH
Pond depth 0–10 cm of water over the crown
Hardiness RHS H7 – very hardy (below -20°C)
Native to UK and Ireland (native wild flower)

Is water figwort good for wildlife?

Yes. It is on the RHS Plants for Pollinators list and is a food plant for figwort weevils and figwort sawfly larvae.

Where to plant it

  • The edge of a wildlife pond, 0–10 cm deep
  • Damp ground beside ditches and streams
  • Wild-flower and wildlife plantings

How to plant and care for it

Plant in spring in permanently damp soil. It self-seeds. Slugs, caterpillars and figwort weevils can strip the leaves, but this is part of its wildlife value.

Which size should I buy?

Bare-root plants (7 cm, 9 cm, 1 litre and 3 litre) arrive without a pot or compost and are the most economical way to plant a group. Potted plants (9 cm, 1 litre and 3 litre) arrive growing in our peat-free compost and give a faster display. Packs of 3 come in 7 cm, 9 cm, 1 litre and 3 litre bare-root sizes and cost less per plant. The 2x Pot & Compost option is two plants supplied with pots and compost.

Pond depth: 0 - 10cm

Light: Full sun or part shade

Hardiness: Hardy

Height and spread: 80 - 120cm tall, 50 - 100cm wide

Planting and flowering months are shown in the calendar under the photos.

Bare root (7 cm, 9 cm, 1 litre, 3 litre): plants sent without a pot or compost, ready to plant straight away. The most economical way to plant a group.

Potted (9 cm, 1 litre, 3 litre): plants growing in our recycled, peat-free compost made in Lincolnshire. Larger sizes give a faster display.

Pack of 3 (7 cm bare-root, 9 cm bare-root, 1 litre bare-root, 3 litre bare-root): three plants of the chosen size at a lower price per plant.

2x Pot & Compost: two plants supplied with pots and compost.

Sizes shown with a line through them are currently unavailable.

At Lincs Plants, we strive to provide fast and reliable shipping to ensure your plants arrive in perfect condition. We offer 1-3 day shipping through a variety of dispatch methods to suit your needs.

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