Eriophorum angustifolium, known as common cottongrass or bog cotton, is a UK native sedge of bogs and boggy moorland. Its small flowers in spring are followed by white, cotton-wool seed heads, which are most noticeable in summer. It is a sedge, not a true grass.

Common cottongrass at a glance

Botanical name Eriophorum angustifolium
Common name Common cottongrass, bog cotton
Plant type Evergreen sedge; spreads by rhizomes
Height and spread About 30 cm tall (up to 50 cm), spreading 1–1.5 m
Flowers Small and inconspicuous, April to June, followed by white cottony seed heads
Position Full sun
Soil Wet, poorly drained, acid soil
Pond depth 0–5 cm of water over the crown
Hardiness RHS H7 – very hardy (below -20°C)
Native to UK and Ireland (native wild plant)

Where to plant common cottongrass

  • Acid bog gardens
  • The wet edge of a wildlife pond, with up to 5 cm of water over the crown
  • A sunny, open spot

What soil does it need?

Wet, acid soil. It may struggle in alkaline or nutrient-rich ponds, so it is best in acid conditions.

Does it spread?

Yes. It spreads by rhizomes and covers ground better than the tufted Eriophorum vaginatum. The RHS gives a spread of 1–1.5 m.

Is it legal to grow?

Yes. It is a native plant and is not on any restricted list. Buy nursery-grown plants: digging up wild plants without the landowner's permission is an offence.

Which size should I buy?

Bare-root plants (7 cm, 9 cm, 1 litre and 3 litre) arrive without a pot or compost and are the most economical way to plant a group. Potted plants (9 cm, 1 litre and 3 litre) arrive growing in our peat-free compost and give a faster display. Packs of 3 come in 7 cm, 9 cm, 1 litre and 3 litre bare-root sizes and cost less per plant. The 2x Pot & Compost option is two plants supplied with pots and compost.

Pond depth: 0 - 5cm

Light: Full sun

Hardiness: Hardy

Height and spread: 20 - 40cm tall, 100cm+ wide

Planting and flowering months are shown in the calendar under the photos.

Bare root (7 cm, 9 cm, 1 litre, 3 litre): plants sent without a pot or compost, ready to plant straight away. The most economical way to plant a group.

Potted (9 cm, 1 litre, 3 litre): plants growing in our recycled, peat-free compost made in Lincolnshire. Larger sizes give a faster display.

Pack of 3 (7 cm bare-root, 9 cm bare-root, 1 litre bare-root, 3 litre bare-root): three plants of the chosen size at a lower price per plant.

2x Pot & Compost: two plants supplied with pots and compost.

Sizes shown with a line through them are currently unavailable.

At Lincs Plants, we strive to provide fast and reliable shipping to ensure your plants arrive in perfect condition. We offer 1-3 day shipping through a variety of dispatch methods to suit your needs.

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Orders are processed within 1 - 3 business day after payment confirmation. Orders placed on weekends or public holidays will be processed the next business day.

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