Houttuynia cordata 'Boo-Boo', known as chameleon plant, has heart-shaped, crinkled leaves splashed and edged with cream and flushed red, turning bright red in autumn. In late spring it carries small yellow flower spikes, each framed by four white bracts. The leaves smell of orange when crushed.

Chameleon plant at a glance

Botanical name Houttuynia cordata 'Boo-Boo'
Common name Chameleon plant, heart-leaved houttuynia
Plant type Spreading perennial; dies back in winter
Height and spread About 15–40 cm tall, spreading 50–100 cm or more
Flowers Four white bracts around a small yellow spike, May and June
Position Full sun or part shade
Soil Any moist to wet soil; clay, loam or sand
Pond depth 0–5 cm of water over the crown, in a basket
Hardiness RHS H6 – hardy in a very cold winter (-20 to -15°C)
Native to Not UK native

Is houttuynia invasive?

It can be. The BSBI records it escaping into ditches, pond edges and marshes, where it can be very persistent, and it regrows from small pieces of rhizome. The RHS says it spreads widely through underground stems in wet soil. It is not a legally listed invasive species, but always grow it in a basket or container, keep it away from streams and natural ponds, and do not put unwanted pieces on the home compost heap.

Where to plant it

  • In a basket on the shallow edge of a garden pond, 0–5 cm deep
  • Pots and containers in damp ground
  • Full sun or part shade

How to plant and care for it

Plant from spring to late summer. It dies back in autumn and regrows in spring. The RHS describes it as generally free of pests and diseases.

Which size should I buy?

Bare-root plants (7 cm, 9 cm, 1 litre and 3 litre) arrive without a pot or compost and are the most economical way to plant a group. Potted plants (9 cm, 1 litre and 3 litre) arrive growing in our peat-free compost and give a faster display. Packs of 3 come in 7 cm, 9 cm, 1 litre and 3 litre bare-root sizes and cost less per plant. The 2x Pot & Compost option is two plants supplied with pots and compost.

Pond depth: 0 - 5cm

Light: Full sun or part shade

Hardiness: Hardy

Height and spread: 20 - 40cm tall, 50 - 100cm wide

Planting and flowering months are shown in the calendar under the photos.

Bare root (7 cm, 9 cm, 1 litre, 3 litre): plants sent without a pot or compost, ready to plant straight away. The most economical way to plant a group.

Potted (9 cm, 1 litre, 3 litre): plants growing in our recycled, peat-free compost made in Lincolnshire. Larger sizes give a faster display.

Pack of 3 (7 cm bare-root, 9 cm bare-root, 1 litre bare-root, 3 litre bare-root): three plants of the chosen size at a lower price per plant.

2x Pot & Compost: two plants supplied with pots and compost.

Sizes shown with a line through them are currently unavailable.

At Lincs Plants, we strive to provide fast and reliable shipping to ensure your plants arrive in perfect condition. We offer 1-3 day shipping through a variety of dispatch methods to suit your needs.

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