Cornus Sanguinea (Midwinter Fire) - Marginal Pond Plants - BP028

Cornus sanguinea 'Midwinter Fire' (Dogwood)

Cornus sanguinea 'Midwinter Fire', commonly known as Dogwood, is a striking deciduous shrub prized for its vibrant winter stem color. Its fiery orange, red, and yellow stems create a dazzling display in the cold months, making it a perfect choice for winter interest in borders, hedges, or as a focal point in the garden.

Description

• Height: 150–200 cm (5–6.5 feet)
• Spread: 150–250 cm (5–8 feet)
• Foliage: The green, ovate leaves provide a lush backdrop in spring and summer. In autumn, they turn shades of yellow and orange, adding seasonal color before they fall.
• Stems: The standout feature of 'Midwinter Fire' is its vibrant stems, which transition from yellow at the base to orange and deep red toward the tips, creating a stunning gradient effect. These colors are most vivid in winter after the leaves have dropped.
• Flowers: In late spring (May to June), small, creamy-white flowers appear in clusters.
• Fruits: Following the flowers, small black berries develop in late summer, providing food for birds.

Growing Conditions

Cornus sanguinea 'Midwinter Fire' is easy to grow and thrives in a variety of conditions, making it suitable for most gardens.

• Soil: Prefers moist, fertile, well-drained soil but tolerates a range of soil types, including clay and sandy soils. It performs exceptionally well in damp areas such as riverbanks or bog gardens.
• Water: Requires consistent moisture, especially during establishment. It tolerates wet conditions, making it suitable for rain gardens.
• Light: Grows best in full sun to partial shade. Full sun enhances the vibrancy of the stem color.

This plant is hardy in temperate climates, including the UK, and tolerates frost well.

Propagation and Care

• Pruning: To maintain vibrant stem color, hard prune one-third to all of the older stems back to the base in early spring (March to April). This encourages new growth, which has the most vivid coloration.
• Propagation: Propagate by hardwood cuttings in late autumn or winter.
• Routine Care:
  • Water regularly during dry periods, particularly in the first few years.
  • Mulch annually with well-rotted compost or manure to retain moisture and improve soil fertility.

Uses

1. Winter Interest: The colorful stems of 'Midwinter Fire' create a stunning display in winter gardens, particularly when planted en masse or combined with other colorful dogwoods.
2. Borders and Hedges: Ideal for adding structure and seasonal interest to mixed borders or as a low-maintenance hedge.
3. Water Gardens: Thrives in damp conditions, making it perfect for planting along streams, ponds, or in bog gardens.
4. Wildlife Gardens: The flowers attract pollinators, and the berries provide a valuable food source for birds.

Ecological Value

• Pollinators: The flowers attract bees and other pollinators in late spring and early summer.
• Birds: The small black berries are a food source for birds in late summer and autumn.
• Wildlife Shelter: The dense shrub provides cover for birds and small creatures.

Considerations

• Space Requirements: This shrub spreads widely, so ensure it has enough space to grow without overcrowding neighboring plants.
• Pruning: Regular pruning is essential to maintain the vibrant winter stem color and prevent the plant from becoming too leggy.
• Moisture Needs: While tolerant of most conditions, consistent moisture enhances its growth and overall health.

Summary

Cornus sanguinea 'Midwinter Fire' (Dogwood) is a stunning shrub that brings vibrant winter color to gardens. Its fiery orange, red, and yellow stems create a dramatic focal point, while its green summer foliage and pollinator-friendly flowers provide seasonal interest throughout the year. Thriving in moist soils and tolerating a wide range of conditions, 'Midwinter Fire' is an excellent low-maintenance choice for adding year-round beauty and ecological value to any landscape.

Why Choose Cornus sanguinea 'Midwinter Fire' (Midwinter Fire Dogwood)?

Cornus sanguinea 'Midwinter Fire', commonly known as Midwinter Fire Dogwood, is a deciduous shrub that brings vibrant color to the winter landscape with its fiery red and orange stems. This cultivar is perfect for adding winter interest, color, and texture to garden borders, hedgerows, or as a feature plant in mixed plantings.

1. Striking Red and Orange Winter Stems

• Cornus sanguinea 'Midwinter Fire' is known for its stunning red, orange, and yellow stems that provide a fiery display throughout the winter months.
• The vibrant stems create a striking contrast against the winter landscape, offering year-round visual interest.

2. Compact, Bushy Growth Habit

• This dogwood has a compact, bushy growth habit, growing into a rounded shrub that typically reaches 1.5–2 meters (5–6 feet) in height.
• Its dense, twiggy structure makes it ideal for creating hedges, adding a bold vertical element to garden beds, or as a backdrop to shorter plants.

3. Thrives in Moist, Well-Drained Soil

• Cornus sanguinea 'Midwinter Fire' performs best in moist, well-drained soils, making it a great choice for planting along borders, in mixed plantings, or in damp areas.
• It thrives in full sun to partial shade, with full sun enhancing the intensity of its stem color during the winter months.

4. Low Maintenance and Hardy

• This hardy shrub is easy to grow and requires minimal care once established.
• It is resistant to pests and diseases and can tolerate a range of soil types, making it a reliable and low-maintenance addition to your garden.

5. Wildlife-Friendly

• The shrub’s dense growth provides shelter and nesting sites for small birds and insects, making it an excellent choice for wildlife-friendly gardens.
• The flowers attract pollinators in spring, while the stems provide winter shelter for birds and other small creatures.

6. Versatile Garden Use

• Ideal for planting in mixed borders, hedgerows, or as a specimen plant, where its bright winter stems create a stunning focal point.
• Works well in naturalistic plantings or as part of a seasonal garden design, bringing color and interest to gardens throughout the year.

Key Features

• Height: 1.5–2 meters (5–6 feet)
• Flowers: Small, white flowers in spring, followed by blue-black berries
• Stems: Bright red, orange, and yellow stems providing winter interest
• Soil: Moist, well-drained soil
• Light: Full sun to partial shade

Cornus sanguinea 'Midwinter Fire' (Midwinter Fire Dogwood) is an excellent choice for adding winter color and structure to your garden. With its striking red and orange stems, low-maintenance nature, and wildlife benefits, it’s perfect for creating year-round interest in borders, hedgerows, or as a standalone feature plant.