Pilularia globulifera, known as pillwort, is a scarce UK native aquatic fern. Thread-like, bright green fronds rise from creeping stems and uncoil like tiny fern fronds, forming a small, lawn-like mat. In summer, small round spore cases, the "pills", form at the base of the fronds.

Pillwort at a glance

Botanical name Pilularia globulifera
Common name Pillwort
Plant type Creeping aquatic fern; dies back in winter
Height and spread Up to 10 cm tall, forming a low mat
Flowers None – a fern; small round spore "pills" form at the base of the fronds in summer
Position Full sun
Soil Wet, nutrient-poor, acid to neutral mud
Pond depth 0–10 cm of water
Hardiness RHS H7 – very hardy (below -20°C)
Native to UK and Ireland (scarce native fern)

Why grow pillwort?

It is a declining native plant, listed as Near Threatened on the GB Red List and Nationally Scarce in Britain. It has declined through habitat loss, nutrient-rich water and less grazing of pond edges. Always buy nursery-grown plants: never collect pillwort from the wild, and ask for advice before planting it into wild sites.

Where to plant pillwort

  • The bare, muddy edge of a wildlife pond where the water level rises and falls
  • Shallow water up to 10 cm deep
  • Full sun, clear of overhanging plants

How to plant and care for it

It needs clean, nutrient-poor water and will not tolerate pollution or shade. The RHS describes it as generally free of pests and diseases.

Which size should I buy?

Bare-root plants (7 cm, 9 cm, 1 litre and 3 litre) arrive without a pot or compost and are the most economical way to plant a group. Potted plants (9 cm and 3 litre) arrive growing in our peat-free compost and give a faster display. Packs of 3 come in 7 cm, 9 cm, 1 litre and 3 litre bare-root sizes and cost less per plant. The 2x Pot & Compost option is two plants supplied with pots and compost.

Pond depth: 0 - 10cm

Light: Full sun

Hardiness: Hardy

Height and spread: 0 - 10cm tall, 20 - 30cm wide

Planting and flowering months are shown in the calendar under the photos.

Bare root (7 cm, 9 cm, 1 litre, 3 litre): plants sent without a pot or compost, ready to plant straight away. The most economical way to plant a group.

Potted (9 cm, 1:tr, 3 litre): plants growing in our recycled, peat-free compost made in Lincolnshire. Larger sizes give a faster display.

Pack of 3 (7 cm bare-root, 9 cm bare-root, 1 litre bare-root, 3 litre bare-root): three plants of the chosen size at a lower price per plant.

2x Pot & Compost: two plants supplied with pots and compost.

Sizes shown with a line through them are currently unavailable.

At Lincs Plants, we strive to provide fast and reliable shipping to ensure your plants arrive in perfect condition. We offer 1-3 day shipping through a variety of dispatch methods to suit your needs.

Processing Time:
Orders are processed within 1 - 3 business day after payment confirmation. Orders placed on weekends or public holidays will be processed the next business day.

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Should you have any questions or concerns about your shipment, feel free to contact us.